600 free MCQs and 400 flashcards covering all 8 chapters — from the Nature of Management through Planning, Organising, Staffing, Directing, and Controlling. Based on the CBSE Class 12 syllabus and Sandeep Garg textbook.
Characteristics, levels, functions (POSDC), management as science/art/profession, coordination as the essence.
Fayol's 14 principles, Taylor's Scientific Management, functional foremanship, differential piece-wage system.
Dimensions (PESTLE), importance, LPG reforms 1991, impact of liberalisation and globalisation on Indian business.
Features, importance, limitations, planning process, types of plans (objectives, policies, procedures, budgets).
Formal vs informal, functional vs divisional structure, delegation of authority, centralisation vs decentralisation.
Staffing process, recruitment sources (internal/external), selection steps, training methods (on-the-job/off-the-job).
Elements: supervision, motivation (Maslow's hierarchy, financial/non-financial incentives), leadership styles, communication barriers.
Controlling process, relationship with planning, traditional and modern control techniques, PERT, CPM, budgetary control.